Difference between revisions of "Diffusely convolved cube map"

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<!-- ## page was renamed from Diffusely Convolved Cube Map -->
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A ''diffusely convolved cube map'' is simply a blurred-down version of a regular [[CubeMap|cube map]]. When a [[:Category:Shaders|shader]] adds the cube map to the model's diffuse map the result is similar to global-illumination, except it is extremely efficient performance-wise.
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* [[Polycount|Main Page]] > [[Category:Texturing]] > [[Diffusely Convolved Cube Map]]
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= Diffusely Convolved Cube Map =
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{|border="1"
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|[[image:whatif_nmech_env-alone.jpg|thumb|left|The convolved cube map on a normalmapped model.]]
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|[[image:whatif_nmech_env+lgt.jpg|thumb|left|The convolved cube map on a normalmapped model.]]
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|-
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|colspan="2"|Images by [http://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchadwick Eric Chadwick].
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|}
  
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== Lys ==
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"Lys is an ultra-fast GPU powered solution that sets the standard for generating Radiance, Irradiance and Specular textures from panoramic, Sphere or 2d cube map cross source textures for use with HDR Image Based Lighting."
  
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* [http://polycount.com/discussion/148953/lys-1-0-1-released Lys 1.0 Released!]
  
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<span id="I"></span><span id="Introduction"></span>
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[[image:Lys_axis_rotation_3_855px.jpg|left|thumb|600px|Image by [http://www.metalliandy.com/ Andy "metalliandy Davies].]]<br clear="all"/>
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== Introduction ==
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A ''diffusely convolved cube map'' is simply a blurred-down version of a regular cube map. When a shader adds the cube map to the model's diffuse map the result is similar to global-illumination, except it is extremely efficient performance-wise.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
 
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|  [[Image:DiffuselyConvolvedCubeMap$tmp.320.whatif_nmech_env-alone.jpg]]
 
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|  [[Image:DiffuselyConvolvedCubeMap$tmp.320.whatif_nmech_env+lgt.jpg]]
 
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|-
 
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|  The convolved cube map on a normalmapped model. [[attachment:whatif_nmech_env-alone.jpg|Actual size]]<<BR>><span style="font-size: smaller">image by[http://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchadwick Eric Chadwick],[http://www.whatif-productions.com/ Whatif Productions LLC]</span>
 
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|  Convolved cube map plus lighting. [[attachment:whatif_nmech_env+lgt.jpg|Actual size]]<<BR>><span style="font-size: smaller">image by[http://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchadwick Eric Chadwick],[http://www.whatif-productions.com/ Whatif Productions LLC]</span>
 
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|}
 
  
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<span id="AMDCubemapgen"></span><span id="AC"></span>
 
 
== AMD Cubemapgen ==
 
== AMD Cubemapgen ==
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* [http://code.google.com/p/cubemapgen/ Cubemapgen] is open-sourced utility for filtering down cube maps.
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* Sébastien Lagarde made [http://seblagarde.wordpress.com/2012/06/10/amd-cubemapgen-for-physically-based-rendering/ a modified version for physically based rendering]
  
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[http://developer.amd.com/gpu/cubemapgen/Pages/default.aspx Cubemapgen] is great for filtering down cube maps.
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[[image:Cubemapgen_Tips.jpg|thumb|left|Some tips for filtering cubemaps in Cubemapgen. Image by [http://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchadwick Eric Chadwick].]]<br clear="all"/>
  
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=== Cubemapgen Cube Faces ===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
 
|-
 
|-
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|  '''Cubemapgen'''
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|  '''3ds Max'''
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|  '''Maya'''
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|  '''CryENGINE 3'''
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|  '''Unity'''
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|-
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|  +X
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|  _RT
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| 
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| 
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|  Left -X
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|-
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|  -X
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|  _LF
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| 
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| 
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|  Right +X
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|-
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|  +Y
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|  _UP
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| 
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| 
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|  Top +Y
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|-
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|  -Y
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|  _DN
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| 
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| 
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|  Bottom -Y
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|-
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|  +Z
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|  _BK
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| 
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| 
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|  Front (+Z)
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|-
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|  -Z
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|  _FR
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| 
 +
| 
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|  Back (-Z)
 
|}
 
|}
  
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You can load your own geometry in Cubemapgen using the ''Load Object'' button, really helps to see what settings are working well.
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
 +
|-
 +
|  '''Cubemapgen'''
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|  '''3ds Max'''
 +
|  '''Maya'''
 +
|  '''CryENGINE 3'''
 +
|  '''Unity'''  
 +
|-
 +
|  c00
 +
| 
 +
| 
 +
| 
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|  Left -X (180°)
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|-
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|  c01
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| 
 +
| 
 +
| 
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|  Right +X (180°)
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|-
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|  c02
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| 
 +
| 
 +
| 
 +
|  Top +Y
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|-
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|  c03
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| 
 +
| 
 +
| 
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|  Bottom -Y
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|-
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|  c04
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| 
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| 
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| 
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|  Back -Z (180°)
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|-
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|  c05
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| 
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| 
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| 
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|  Front +Z (180°)
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|}
  
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You can also load a bitmap for the model using the ''Load Basemap'' button. There's a bug right now that causes your Basemap to be mirrored vertically... to fix it pre-flip the bitmap yourself before loading it in Cubemapgen. An [[Ambient Occlusion Map]] map makes a great Basemap, or you can use your [[DiffuseMap]].
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=== Cubemapgen Custom Meshes ===
  
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{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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{|border="1"
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| [[Image:DiffuselyConvolvedCubeMap$tmp.320.cubemapgen_nmech_cube.jpg]]  
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|[[image:cubemapgen_nmech_cube.jpg|thumb|left|Custom geometry in Cubemapgen.]]
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| [[Image:DiffuselyConvolvedCubeMap$tmp.320.cubemapgen_nmech_basemap+cube.jpg]]  
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|[[image:cubemapgen_nmech_basemap+cube.jpg|thumb|left|Basemap is modulated (multiplied) with the cube map.]]
 
|-
 
|-
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| Custom geometry in Cubemapgen. [[attachment:cubemapgen_nmech_cube.jpg|Actual size]]<<BR>><span style="font-size: smaller">image by[http://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchadwick Eric Chadwick]</span>
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|colspan="2"|Images by [http://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchadwick Eric Chadwick].]]
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|  Basemap is modulated (multiplied) with the cube map. [[attachment:cubemapgen_nmech_basemap+cube.jpg|Actual size]]<<BR>><span style="font-size: smaller">image by[http://www.linkedin.com/in/ericchadwick Eric Chadwick]</span>
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|}
 
|}
  
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<span id="ECIP"></span>
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You can load your own geometry in Cubemapgen using the ''Load Object'' button, really helps to see what settings are working well.
 +
 
 +
You can also load a bitmap for the model using the ''Load Basemap'' button. There's a bug right now that causes your Basemap to be mirrored vertically... to fix it pre-flip the bitmap yourself before loading it in Cubemapgen. An [[Ambient occlusion map]] map makes a great Basemap, or you can use your [[Diffuse map]].
 +
 
 +
 
 
== Editing Cubemaps in Photoshop ==
 
== Editing Cubemaps in Photoshop ==
 
If your cube map is in DDS cube format, you'll need the NVIDIA DDS plugin to load and save in Photoshop.
 
If your cube map is in DDS cube format, you'll need the NVIDIA DDS plugin to load and save in Photoshop.
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* [http://developer.nvidia.com/object/photoshop_dds_plugins.html NVIDIA Photoshop Plugins]
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* [http://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-texture-tools-adobe-photoshop NVIDIA Photoshop Plugins]
 +
 
  
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Unfortunately NVIDIA introduced some bugs when they updated the plugin, so now DDS cubes don't load mips properly. If you need to load cube maps with mips, here's an old version that does it right.
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== More Information ==
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* [http://www.ericchadwick.com/examples/files/2005.10.14_DDSformat_and_NormalMapFilter.zip NVIDIA Photoshop Plugins 8.21 beta]
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* [http://www.cgtextures.com/content.php?action=tutorial&name=cubemaps Cubemaps Tutorial] by CGTextures.com - Tutorial using Nvidia's Photoshop plugin, AMD's [http://developer.amd.com/gpu/cubemapgen/pages/default.aspx CubeMapGen], and Photoshop to convert cubemaps to various layouts.
  
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<<BR>>
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----
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* [[Polycount|Main Page]] > [[Category:Texturing]] > [[Diffusely Convolved Cube Map]]
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[[Category:TextureTypes]]

Latest revision as of 17:17, 22 May 2016

A diffusely convolved cube map is simply a blurred-down version of a regular cube map. When a shader adds the cube map to the model's diffuse map the result is similar to global-illumination, except it is extremely efficient performance-wise.

The convolved cube map on a normalmapped model.
The convolved cube map on a normalmapped model.
Images by Eric Chadwick.

Lys

"Lys is an ultra-fast GPU powered solution that sets the standard for generating Radiance, Irradiance and Specular textures from panoramic, Sphere or 2d cube map cross source textures for use with HDR Image Based Lighting."

Image by Andy "metalliandy Davies.


AMD Cubemapgen

Some tips for filtering cubemaps in Cubemapgen. Image by Eric Chadwick.


Cubemapgen Cube Faces

Cubemapgen 3ds Max Maya CryENGINE 3 Unity
+X _RT Left -X
-X _LF Right +X
+Y _UP Top +Y
-Y _DN Bottom -Y
+Z _BK Front (+Z)
-Z _FR Back (-Z)
Cubemapgen 3ds Max Maya CryENGINE 3 Unity
c00 Left -X (180°)
c01 Right +X (180°)
c02 Top +Y
c03 Bottom -Y
c04 Back -Z (180°)
c05 Front +Z (180°)

Cubemapgen Custom Meshes

Custom geometry in Cubemapgen.
Basemap is modulated (multiplied) with the cube map.
Images by Eric Chadwick.]]

You can load your own geometry in Cubemapgen using the Load Object button, really helps to see what settings are working well.

You can also load a bitmap for the model using the Load Basemap button. There's a bug right now that causes your Basemap to be mirrored vertically... to fix it pre-flip the bitmap yourself before loading it in Cubemapgen. An Ambient occlusion map map makes a great Basemap, or you can use your Diffuse map.


Editing Cubemaps in Photoshop

If your cube map is in DDS cube format, you'll need the NVIDIA DDS plugin to load and save in Photoshop.


More Information

  • Cubemaps Tutorial by CGTextures.com - Tutorial using Nvidia's Photoshop plugin, AMD's CubeMapGen, and Photoshop to convert cubemaps to various layouts.
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