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Revision as of 09:31, 17 March 2012
Contents
- 1 Category Tools
- 1.1 Popularity
- 1.2 3D Tools
- 1.3 2D Tools
- 1.4 3D Tool Information
- 1.5 2D Tool Information
- 1.6 Pages in This Category
Category Tools
This category describes software used by artists for game development.
Popularity
There are no accurate publicly-available data sources about which art software packages are the most popular for game development. There is only a loose consensus about which tools are used the most often. The choice of art software is usually very subjective, or is forced upon the artist by the studio pipeline.
Expense is usually not a concern for employed artists, due to the ratio of saved time and effort vs. cost. For hobbyists and students however, low-cost alternatives can be found in the forum thread Free or low cost 3D and 2D apps.
Main 3D Software Packages | 3ds Max |
3D Modeling Software | Modo |
3D Animation Software | MotionBuilder |
3D Sculpting Software | ZBrush |
Decimation Software | Meshlab |
Re-Topology Software | TopoGun |
3D Paint Software | BodyPaint 3D |
3D Normal Map Software | Xnormal |
3D Texture Coordinate Software | UVLayout |
Main 2D Software | Photoshop |
2D Normal Map Software | Crazy Bump |
Image Browsing Software | XnView |
2D Concepting Software | Photoshop |
2D Vector Software | Illustrator |
3D Tools
Main 3D Software Packages
These are "complete" 3D packages with a wide variety of art tools. However external packages are often used in conjunction with the main package, since some of the included tools are often not quite as efficient or strong as external specialized packages.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
3ds Max Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#3ds_Max | Autodesk | Windows | $3,495 |
Animation:Master | Hash Inc. | Windows | $299 |
Blender | Blender Foundation | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free |
Cinema 4D | MAXON | Windows | $995 |
Houdini | Side Effects Software | Linux/Mac/Windows | $1,995 |
LightWave 3D | NewTek | Mac/Windows | $895 |
Maya Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#Maya | Autodesk | Linux/Mac/Windows | $3,495 |
Softimage XSI Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#Softimage_XSI | Autodesk | Windows | $2,995 |
3D Modeling Software
These packages are used mostly for 3D modeling, though they often have additional features as well. Here is the old page: 3D Modelling Software whose links are probably out of date.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Carrara | Daz3D | Mac/Windows | $74.98 |
Hexagon | Daz3D | Mac/Windows | $150 |
metasequoia | N/A | Windows | Free |
Milkshape 3D | ChumbaLumSoft | Windows | $35 |
Modo | Luxology | Mac/Windows | $995 |
Rhino3D | N/A | Mac/Windows | $995 |
Silo | Nevercenter | Mac/Windows | $109 |
SketchUp | Mac/Windows | $495 | |
Wings3D | IZWare | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free |
3D Animation Software
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Anim8or | N/A | Windows | Free |
CharacterFX | Insane Software | Windows | Free |
Messiah Studio | pmG Worldwide | Mac/Windows | $399 |
MotionBuilder | Autodesk | Windows | $3,995 |
3D Sculpting Software
Digital sculpting is the process of creating a high-resolution 3D model with a series of painting strokes, using a pressure-sensitive tablet or screen. Usually the details from these models are baked into a NormalMap for a lower-resolution in-game model. Often these tools include 3D painting as well.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
3DCoat Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#3DCoat | Pilgway | Linux/Mac/Windows | $285 |
Amorphium | EI Technology Group | Windows | $79 |
Curvey3D | Aartform | Windows | $99 |
Mudbox | Autodesk | Mac/Windows | $745 |
Sculptris Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#Sculptris | Pixologic | Windows | Free |
ZBrush | Pixologic | Mac/Windows | $595 |
Decimation Software
Decimation means to reduce the triangle count of a highly-detailed model, often created via digital sculpting. This makes the model easier to load, manipulate, and render in other applications. Decimation tools should preserve the model's essential form without degrading texture coordinates or material boundaries.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Atangeo Balancer | Atangeo | Windows | $52 |
Decimate Modifier (Blender) | Blender Foundation | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free |
Decimation Master (ZBrush) | Pixelogic | Mac/Windows | $595 |
Mesh Reduce (Maya) | Autodesk | Linux/Mac/Windows | $3,495 |
Meshlab | N/A | Linux(Source)/Mac/Windows | Free |
MultiRes (3ds Max) | Autodesk | Windows | $3,495 |
Optimize (3ds Max) | Autodesk | Windows | $3,495 |
Polygon Cruncher | Mootools | Windows | $129 |
Polygon Reduction (Softimage XSI) | Autodesk | Windows | $2,995 |
ProOptimizer (3ds Max) | Autodesk | Windows | $3,495 |
Re-Topology Software
Re-topology means creating a new mesh surface from scratch, that conforms to an existing "messy" mesh, often created via digital sculpting. Messy meaning that it either has too much detail or has a topology that's not the best for texturing, shading, or animation. The details from the "messy" mesh are transferred to the new re-topologized mesh by baking a DisplacementMap or NormalMap. The new mesh can either be used directly in-game, or it can be used as the control cage for a subdivision surface. For opinions/reviews of re-topo software, see retopo tools for Max? on the Polycount forum.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
3DCoat Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#3DCoat | Pilgway | Linux/Mac/Windows | $285 |
Max_Retopo (for 3ds Max) | cyfer | Windows | Free |
TopoGun | PixelMachine Srl. | Linux/Mac/Windows | $100 |
Wrapit (for 3ds Max) | Matt Clarke | Windows | TBA |
Conform Software
These tools are for conforming an existing mesh to another mesh. Two finished models can be shrink-wrapped to one another, for example to fit a new mesh layout to the size/shape of an existing model. If the models have a different vertex count and order, a conform-style tool must be used instead of a morph tool.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Conform Wrap (for 3ds Max) | Paul Hormis | Windows | Free |
polyShrinkWrap (for Maya) | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free | |
xyShrinkWrap (for Maya) | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free |
3D Paint Software
Many of the main packages include bare-bones 3D paint tools (partial list here), and most sculpting software also has 3D paint. The Blender site has a list of 3D paint programs here. The following tools are dedicated to 3D paint:
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Blacksmith3D Paint | BlackSmith3D | Mac/Windows | $99.95 CAD |
BodyPaint 3D | MAXON | Windows | $995 |
Deep Paint | Right Hemisphere | Windows | Discontinued |
Mari Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#Mari | The Foundry | Linux/Windows | $900 |
3D Normal Map Software
These packages are used specifically for creating normal maps from 3D meshes. See also 2D Normal Map Software.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Xnormal | Santiago 'jogshy' Orgaz | Windows | Free |
Turtle | Illuminate Labs | (OS?) | (cost?) |
SHTools | Epic Games | (OS?) | Included with a license of Unreal Engine 3 |
PolyBump2 | Crytek | (OS?) | Included with a license of CryEngine 2 |
Renderbump | id software | (OS?) | Included with a license of Doom 3 |
- Kaldera by Mankua is a commercial baking plugin for 3ds Max, but it hasn't been updated since 2005.
- Melody by NVIDIA is a free baking application, but it hasn't been updated since 2005.
- NormalMapper by ATI/AMD is a free baking application, but it hasn't been updated since 2004.
- ORB (Open Render Bump) by Martin Fredriksson and C. Seger is a free baking application, but it hasn't been updated since 2003.
Also, the Main 3D Software Packages and the dedicated 3D Sculpting Software each usually have their own integrated normal map creation tools.
3D Texture Coordinate Software
These packages are specifically for creating for a 3D mesh.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Headus UVLayout | Headus Ltd. | Linux/Mac/Windows | $200 |
Roadkill UV | Pullin Shapes | Windows | Free |
TexTools | renderhjs | Windows | Free |
Unfold 3D | Polygonal Design | Windows | 299.00€ |
Cas Auto UV | Castor Lee | Windows | Free |
Special Effects Software
- Indie Tools & Utilities – 2010 Update An extensive, ever growing list of free, cheap or simply "so good they need a mention" tools & utilities for typical development jobs.
2D Tools
Main 2D Software
These are "complete" 2D packages with a wide variety of art tools for photo manipulation, texturing, concepting, etc.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
GIMP | GNOME Foundation | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free |
Paint.NET | dotPDN LLC | Windows(XP+) | Free |
PaintShop Pro | Corel | Windows(XP+) | $70 |
Photoshop [[PhotoshopTools|PhotoshopTools]] | Adobe | Mac/Windows | $699 |
Wikipedia has a nice table comparing the features of multiple 2D editing packages.
2D Concepting Software
These packages are most often used for painting concepts and illustrations.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Alchemy Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#Alchemy | N/A | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free |
Art Rage | Ambient Design Ltd. | Mac/Windows | $40 |
Illust Studio Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#Illust_Studio | CEL SYS | Windows | ??? |
Open Canvas Media:Category:Tools/attachments/icon-info.png|#Open_Canvas | PortalGraphics | Windows | 6,800 JPY |
Paint Tool Sai | Systemax | Windows | 5250 JPY |
Painter | Corel | Mac/Windows | £ 199.00 |
SketchBook Pro | Autodesk | Mac/Windows | $100 |
2D Normal Map Software
These packages are used specifically for creating normal maps from 2D images. See also 3D Normal Map Software.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price | Website |
CrazyBump | N/A | Windows | $299 | http://www.crazybump.com/ |
nDo Normal Creation Toolkit | Teddy Bergsman | Donationware | http://cgted.com/ | |
NJob | Free | http://boards.polycount.net/showthread.php?t=68860 | ||
NVIDIA Photoshop Normal Map Filter | NVIDIA | Windows (32bit) Photoshop | Free | http://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-texture-tools-adobe-photoshop |
NVIDIA DDS texture compression plugin | NVIDIA | Windows (32bit) Photoshop | Free | |
PixPlant | N/A | Mac/Windows | $195 | http://www.pixplant.com/ |
ShaderMap Pro | Rendering Sytems Inc. | Windows | $29.95 (command-line version is free) | http://shadermap.com/ |
Smart Normal | Web | Free | http://www.smart-page.net/smartnormal/ | |
Xnormal Photoshop filters | Santiago 'jogshy' Orgaz | Donationware | http://www.xnormal.net |
- GIMP normalmap plugin is a free plugin by Shawn Kirst.
- NSpace is a free converter from Diogo Teixeira that can convert Object Space normal maps into Tangent Space normal maps. The tool is discussed in this thread and Osman "osman" Tsjardiwal has created GUI for it as well.
- Normal Map Actions for Photoshop by Will "sinistergfx" Fuller<
>• Overlay: Levels blue channel of current layer to 128 and sets the blend mode to overlay. Used for overlaying additional normal map detail.<
>• Normalize: Just does a nVidia normal map filter normalize on the current layer.<
>• Normalize (flatten): Flattens the image and does a nVidia normal map filter normalize.<
>• Rotate 90 CW: Rotates current normal map layer 90 degrees clockwise and fixes your red and green channels so that it doesn't break your normal map.<
>• Rotate 90 CW (inverted Y): Rotates current normal map layer 90 degrees clockwise and fixes your red and green channels so that it doesn't break your normal map. For normal maps that use the inverted Y convention.<
>• Rotate 90 CCW: Rotates current normal map layer 90 degrees counter-clockwise and fixes your red and green channels so that it doesn't break your normal map.<
>• Rotate 90 CCW (inverted Y): Rotates current normal map layer 90 degrees counter-clockwise and fixes your red and green channels so that it doesn't break your normal map. For normal maps that use the inverted Y convention.<
>• Rotate 180: Rotates current normal map layer 180 degrees and fixes your red and green channels so that it doesn't break your normal map.
2D Vector Software
These packages are used for creating vector graphics, commonly used for or print media.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price |
Flash | Adobe | Mac/Windows | $699 |
Inkscape | N/A | Linux/Mac/Windows | Free |
Illustrator | Adobe | Mac/Windows | $599 |
2D Image Markup Software
These tools are helpful for drawing quick review comments on artwork, remote collaboration, marking animation reference points, etc.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price | Website |
ozToolOverlay | 'osman' | Free | http://www.polycount.com/forum/showthread.php?p=1040899 | |
ScreenMarker | BeamYourScreen GmbH | Free | http://www.screenmarker.com/ | |
Snippet tool | Microsoft | Windows Vista, Windows 7 | (included) | windows.microsoft.com |
Image Browsing Software
These packages are used for browsing image collections and for displaying reference imagery while an artist is working.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Price | Website |
ACDSee | ACD Systems International | Windows(XP+) | $170 | http://www.acdsee.com/ |
DeskPins | Elias Fotinis | Windows(95+) | Free | http://users.forthnet.gr/pat/efotinis/programs/deskpins.html |
FastStone Image Viewer | FastStone Soft | Windows | $35< >(free for personal use) |
http://www.faststone.org/FSViewerDetail.htm |
First Impression | Utilhaven.com | Windows(XP+) | Free | http://www.utilhaven.com/fi/index.htm |
Foreground Reference | Mark Grice | Windows | Free | http://www.silo3d.com/forum/showthread.php?t=16966 |
IrfanView | Irfan Skiljan | Windows(95+) | $12< >(free for personal use) |
http://www.irfanview.com/ |
XnView | Pierre Gougelet | Linux/Mac/Windows/etc. | $34< >(free for personal use) |
http://www.xnview.com/ |
2D Texture Generation Software
- Wood Workshop free tiling procedural texture editor
Tablet Utilities
These are tools that help with using a tablet or Cintiq.
Package | Company | Supported OS | Description |
How To Easily Make Your Cintiq/Tablet Better | ConceptArt.org forum | Windows/Mac | How to manually tweak your Wacom sensitivity, and links to some tablet tweaker apps |
Tablets - Tips, Tricks and Resources | Polycount forum | Windows | Tips and links to tablet tweaker apps |
Tablet PC annoyances BEGONE! | Polycount forum | Windows | Removing the annoying UI gizmos on tablet PCs. |
Tablet Pressure Curve Editor with a GUI | TabletPCReview.com forum | Windows | Note: might not be supported with latest Wacom drivers. |
LazyNezumi | 'kamih' | Windows | Smooths out cursor motion in a similar way to ZBrush's Lazy Mouse feature |
Illusoft's Wacom Monitor Switch Utility | Illusoft | Windows | Use a hotkey to switch the tablet from one monitor to another, on a multi-monitor setup. |
3D Tool Information
3DCoat
Best known for: Voxel sculpting for topology-less sculpting, and advanced retopology capabilities including auto-retopology which can generate all-quad meshes using nothing more then a few basic guide splines drawn by the user.
3ds Max
Best known for: the power of its modifier stack for modeling. Features powerful viewport shaders such as Xoliul's Shader and the 3Point Shader. lists some popular shaders and has articles about how to make new ones.
- 3dsmax Basics - Solving the Preferences - by Sascha Henrichs
- Max and Maya: Similarities and Differences - by Paul Neale
- MAXScript for MEL users - by Borislav Petrov
- Max plugins archive Polycount thread
Blender
Best known for: being a free alternative to more expensive packages, and as a very inclusive package with it's own compositor, sequencer, sculpting system, and game engine.
- Download
- Release notes for the latest releases
- Blender 2.5 Crash Course (Not For Retards) Polycount forum thread
- How to set 3ds max default viewport controls in Blender Polycount forum thread
Mari
Best known for: being used in the production of Avatar film, and can handle multiple 32k resolution textures.
Mari is a 3D painting app that is currently only for Linux, but will be receiving a windows version before the end of 2010. It uses the hard drive heavily as a swap disk, and thus requires a significant amount of free space (250gb free recommended).
- Mari release thread on Polycount: http://www.polycount.com/forum/showthread.php?t=75224
- Mari video: http://media.fxguide.com/fxguidetv/fxguidetv-ep078.mov
Maya
Best known for: the speed of its marking menus while modeling, and ease of animation due to the versatility of attributes.
- Guides for Transitioning to Maya - by Autodesk. Four guides to transitioning to Maya from: 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, Lightwave, or Softimage XSI.
- How to switch UI styles in Maya 2011: Autodesk Maya 2011 Qt style switch
- How to Inset faces like in 3DS Max: http://www.polycount.com/forum/showpost.php?p=1168816&postcount=14
- How to Push like the 3DS Max modifier: http://www.polycount.com/forum/showthread.php?t=74491
Sculptris
Best known for: adding geometry to a mesh dynamically, avoiding worries about topology while sculpting. Sculptris is a powerful, easy to use, and lightweight sculpting app. Because you don't have to worry about geometry or using a base mesh, it is quickly becoming popular for roughing out and concepting ideas. Afterwords artists will retopologize their concept sculpt and take it into ZBrush or Mudbox for refinement. There are also painting tools for color and bump, but as of v1.02 their is no way to preserve the paint if one decides to go back into sculpt mode.
As of July 23 2010 Sculptris has been purchased by Pixologic, and its Developer (Tomas Petersson) hired by them. What this means for the future of Sculptris, its technology, and its 'free' status has yet to be determined.
For v1.01 :
- Unofficial Mac port: http://drpetter.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=sculptris&action=display&thread=661
- French translation: http://drpetter.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=tech&action=display&thread=316
Softimage XSI
Best known for: the modeling toolset, and ICE (used for creating effects) is considered very powerful, plus tight Mental Ray integration. Even though Softimage XSI isn't as commonly used as in the games industry, there are big studios that use it as their primary 3D software. Some notable examples are Ubisoft (Assassins Creed), Lionhead (Fable series), Konami (Metal Gear Solid 4), Valve (Half life 2).
- 3ds Max to Softimage XSI Transition Tips - by Stefan Didak
- Max to XSI Jumpstart - by 'Vmpre'
Zbrush
Best known for: being well a supported and innovative sculpting package. Zbrush's Ztool system allows for minimal use of a traditional 3D package, while it's tools attempt to bring digital media as close to traditional, physical media as possible.
- http://www.zbrushcentral.com/ User forums, galleries, etc.
- http://www.pixologic.com/zclassroom/homeroom/ Video training
2D Tool Information
Alchemy
- Alchemy thread on Polycount
Illust Studio
Open Canvas
Best known for: The 'Network Canvas' feature that was present in its free pre-commercial version, which allowed multiple users to paint on a single canvas over the net or LAN (This feature was removed once Open Canvas became commercial software, but the free version despite its limitations and age remains popular to this day because of it).
- Download the free version here.
Photoshop
See PhotoshopTools.
/!\ Note: prices are accurate as of June 27, 2010
Pages in This Category
Pages in category "Tools"
The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total.
3BCHK |
LMP |
P cont.STXZ |